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Venerable Jozsef Mindszenty was born in Hungary on March 29, 1892. He was ordained to the priesthood on the feast of the Sacred Heart of Jesus on June 12, 1915, and was consecrated bishop of Veszprem on March 25, 1944. From November 27, 1944, to April 20, 1945, he was imprisoned by the Nazis. Pope Pius XII appointed him archbishop of Esztergom and primate of Hungary on October 2, 1945. Just a few months later, on February 18, 1946, the Holy Father raised him to the cardinalate. As Pope Pius XII placed the cardinal’s hat on his head, the pope said: “Among the thirty-two, you will be the first to suffer the martyrdom whose symbol this red color is.”
When the communists arrested Cardinal Mindszenty in Budapest on December 26, 1948, his twenty-three long years of persecution, suffering, and enforced isolation began. Throughout his ordeals, he was unwavering in his faith, hope, and love of God.
Upon the request of Pope Paul VI, Cardinal Mindszenty departed from his country of Hungary, still occupied by the communists, on September 29, 1971, and settled in Vienna, Austria. He died there at the age of eighty-three on May 6, 1975.
In February 2019, Pope Francis authorized a decree declaring that Mindszenty possessed “heroic virtue,” thus qualifying him to be known as “Venerable,” the first major step toward beatification.
Today, Cardinal Mindszenty is buried in the Church of the Assumption, the basilica of Esztergom, Hungary, where pilgrims visit daily and pray for his intercession for their needs.
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